FERRAMENTAS DE AVALIAÇÃO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE DE BAIRRO: ABORDAGEM COMPARATIVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15628/holos.2022.10618Palavras-chave:
Bairro sustentável, desenvolvimento urbano sustentável, ferramentas de avaliação de sustentabilidadeResumo
O objetivo do estudo é analisar a estrutura, objetivos, metodologia de avaliação e os indicadores de seis ferramentas de avaliação de sustentabilidade - BREEAM Communities, CASBEE-UD, LEED-ND, Aqua Bairros e Loteamentos, 2030 Districts e Livability Index, a fim de identificar um conjunto de indicadores e fornecer argumentos para o desenvolvimento de futuras propostas de ferramentas de avaliação de sustentabilidade urbana, voltada para bairros existentes. A metodologia consistiu em análise de conteúdo a partir de revisão sistemática de literatura, propondo uma estrutura de dois níveis para comparação e inclusão de indicadores. Os principais resultados demonstram que as ferramentas apresentam semelhanças no que tange os aspectos ambientais. Os aspectos sociais e econômicos são menos explorados. A dimensão institucional contempla menor número de indicadores. A análise comparativa das ferramentas resultou em um quadro de 115 indicadores distribuídos em uma estrutura geral de 20 categorias, contemplando as quatro dimensões da sustentabilidade. A apresentação de um conjunto de indicadores pode formar uma base de dados inicial para profissionais desenvolvedores, técnicos, gestores públicos, associações de bairro e outros agentes, visando desenvolver estruturas para a sustentabilidade urbana local.
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