IMPLICAÇÕES ORAIS E MAXILOFACIAIS DA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Amanda de Medeiros Amancio; Lucas Cavalcante de Sousa; Érika Giovana Carvalho da Silva; Kênio Costa Lima; Éricka Janine Dantas da Silveira

doi:10.15628/holos.2020.10926

Authors

Amanda de Medeiros Amancio Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-298X
Lucas Cavalcante de Sousa Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-8586
Érika Giovana Carvalho da Silva Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-3058
Kênio Costa Lima Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-4398
Éricka Janine Dantas da Silveira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-0147

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15628/holos.2020.10926

Keywords:

COVID-19, Coronavirus infections, Orofacial implications

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. Clinical manifestations occur mainly in respiratory system, however some studies have reported extra-pulmonary changes, such as oral and maxillofacial implications. This study aims to verify the possible oral and maxillofacial implications of COVID-19. Therefore, an integrative literature review was carried out. Systematic searches were carried out in SciELO, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar from June 6 to 8, 2020. Inclusion criteria were studies that evaluated oral and / or maxillofacial manifestations of COVID-19 and portrayed clinical cases of patients with the disease. Exclusion criteria were studies that were unavailable for reading in full, literature reviews and letters to the editor. Twelve studies were selected, in which the main manifestations were changes in taste and smell, dry mouth, ulcers in the oral mucosa and increase in cervical and submandibular lymph nodes, which may present together with other respiratory symptoms or in isolation. Because of this, the identification of some of these changes can contribute to the early diagnosis of the disease, however more studies are needed to improve the scientific evidence on the subject, to clarify whether part of these changes are manifestations of the disease or a consequence of the immune status of the patient. patient who favors the development of opportunistic infections and neglect of oral hygiene.

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Author Biographies

Amanda de Medeiros Amancio, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Discente do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Bolsista de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC/CNPq).

Lucas Cavalcante de Sousa, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Discente do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Bolsista de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC/CNPq).

Érika Giovana Carvalho da Silva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Fisioterapeuta. Mestranda no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação (PPGCReab), na Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi (FACISA) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN).

Kênio Costa Lima, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Cirurgião-dentista, com mestrado em Odontologia Social, doutorado em Ciências (Microbiologia Médica) e pós-doutorado pela Agência de Saúde Pública de Barcelona. É professor titular da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, dos Programas de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva e em Ciências da Saúde desta mesma universidade e bolsista de produtividade do CNPq.

Éricka Janine Dantas da Silveira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Cirurgiã-dentista, com mestrado e doutorado em Patologia Oral, e pós-doutorado no Laboratório de Epitélio Oral e Biologia Oral, da Escola de Odontologia da Universidade de Michigan. É professora Associada II da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, das áreas de Patologia Oral e Estomatologia, Estomatologia Clínica e Professora Permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Odontológicas.

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