RESIDUOS ELECTRÓNICOS: efectos sobre la salud humana, impacto ambiental y potencial económico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15628/holos.2022.13979Palabras clave:
Reciclaje, Metales, Economía de la circulación, Residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicosResumen
Con los avances tecnológicos, los dispositivos electrónicos requieren métodos de reciclaje especializados debido a la presencia de subproductos tóxicos. Cada año se eliminan millones de toneladas de residuos de equipos electroelectrónicos, muchos de ellos de forma ilegal. Este estudio se centró en la eliminación y el reciclaje adecuados de los RAEE, y en los efectos de los metales en el medio ambiente y la salud humana. Se utilizaron métodos de investigación cualitativa de carácter exploratorio, mediante la revisión de la literatura. La eliminación incorrecta de estos equipos genera impactos en el medio ambiente y en la salud humana. Los metales preciosos son cada vez más escasos debido a su intensa extracción, lo que demuestra la importancia de su reciclaje. El reciclaje de los RAEE está ganando una gran atención debido a la presencia de metales preciosos, críticos o estratégicos en estos residuos. Es necesario desarrollar procesos más eficientes, seguros y sostenibles para la recuperación de estos metales, además de desarrollar una mayor conciencia sobre la importancia de la correcta eliminación de los RAEE
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