Formación virtual en los programas universita rios de mayores: lecciones de la pandemia
Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, Programas Universitários para Adultos e Idosos, eLearning, aprendizagem contínuaResumo
El sorprendente anuncio de una pandemia desconocida causada por un coronavirus a principios de 2020 enfrentó a los sistemas educativos mundiales ante un gran reto. Rápidamente se buscaron soluciones, principalmente basadas en la tecnología, para continuar con la educación reglada, sin embargo, mucha formación no reglada quedó paralizada porque su fin último no era la obtención de certificaciones oficiales. Ese fue el caso de muchos Programas Universitarios para Mayores (PUM) que, a pesar de estar bien organizados, ser sistemáticos y presentar objetivos educativos, se vieron gravemente afectados por las limitaciones. El objetivo de este artículo es poner de manifiesto la relevancia de la formación virtual en este tipo de contextos mediante el ejemplo concreto de la Universidad de Burgos y destacar el papel tan necesario de la Universidad en el desarrollo de una formación permanente para todos los ciudadanos independientemente de su edad o lugar de residencia.
Downloads
Referências
Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online Learning amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Students’ Perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 2020. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPSP
Al-Aufi, A. S., & Fulton, C. (2014). Use of Social Networking Tools for Informal Scholarly Communication in Humanities and Social Sciences Disciplines. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 147, 436-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2014.07.135
Aldholay, A., Abdullah, Z., Isaac, O., & Mutahar, A. M. (2019). Perspective of Yemeni students on use of online learning: Extending the information systems success model with transformational leadership and compatibility. Information Technology and People, 33(1), 106-128. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-02-2018-0095
Armijos, J., Cárdenas Villavicencio, O., Molina Ríos, J. R., & Portela Leiva, Y. (2020). Redes sociales en aplicaciones móviles: Aspectos que dificultan el uso en adultos mayores [Article]. 3C TIC, 9(2), 59-81.
Asociación Europea de Universidades. (2008). European Universities’ Charter on Lifelong Learning (EUA, Ed.). www.eua.be
Bai, X., He, Y., & Kohlbacher, F. (2020). Older people’s adoption of e-learning services: A qualitative study of facilitators and barriers [Article]. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 41(3), 291-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2018.1469488
Bao, W. (2020). COVID ‐19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University . Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(2), 113-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
Ben-Amram, M., & Davidovitch, N. (2021). Teachers´attitudes towards E-Teaching during COVID-19. Laplage em Revista (International), 7(2), 13-32. https://doi.org/10.24115/S2446-6220202172678p.13-32
Blackburn, G. (2018). e-Learning Or eLearning? Confusion: It’s All In A Word - eLearning Industry. https://elearningindustry.com/e-learning-or-elearning-confusion-all-word
Blank, G., & Lutz, C. (2017). Representativeness of Social Media in Great Britain: Investigating Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Pinterest, Google+, and Instagram. American Behavioral Scientist, 61(7), 741-756. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764217717559
Butler Kaler, C. (2012). A model of successful adaptation to online learning for college-bound Native American high school students. Multicultural Education & Technology Journal, 6(2), 60-76. https://doi.org/10.1108/17504971211236245
Chowdhury, F. (2019). Blended learning: how to flip the classroom at HEIs in Bangladesh? Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 13(2), 228-242. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-12-2018-0030
Cole, J., & Foster, H. (2007). Using Moodle. https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/using-moodle-2nd/9780596529185/
Comisión Europea. (2019). Key competences for lifelong learning (J. Dirección General de Educación Deporte y Cultura, Ed.). Publications Office. https://doi.org/doi/10.2766/291008
Comisión Europea. (2020a). COM(2020) 274 final. European skills agenda for sustainable competitiveness, social fairness and resilience. https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1223&langId=en
Comisión Europea. (2020b). COM(2020) 625 final. Relativa a la consecución del Espacio Europeo de Educación de aquí a 2025.
Comisión Europea. (2021a). Erasmus+ Guía del programa.
Comisión Europea. (2021b). The European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan.
Cuenca Paris, M. E., & Ortega Sánchez, I. (2015). The teaching-learning process of older students university: assessment of the teaching function/La ensenanza-aprendizaje de los alumnos mayores universitarios: valoracion de la funcion docente/O ensino-aprendizagem dos estudantes universitarios maiores: e [Article]. Pedagogia Social, 26, 285. https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2015.26.11
Davies, J., & Graff, M. (2005). Performance in e-learning: Online participation and student grades. British Journal of Educational Technology, 36(4), 657-663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2005.00542.x
del Arco, I., Silva, P., & Flores, O. (2021). University teaching in times of confinement: The light and shadows of compulsory online learning. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010375
Deshmukh, S. R. (2020). View of Social Realities of Higher Education in the Age of Uncertainties. SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH, 8(4), 279-289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v8i4.10547
Ferrer-Serrano, M., Latorre-Martínez, M.-P., & Lozano-Blasco, R. (2020). Universidades y comunicación. Papel de Twitter durante el inicio de la crisis sanitaria de la Covid-19. El profesional de la informacion, 29(6). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.nov.12
Formosa, M. (2021). Building Evidence for the Impact of Older Adult Learning on Active Ageing [Article]. AS. Andragoška Spoznanja. https://doi.org/10.4312/as/9934
García-Aretio, L. (2020). Bosque semántico: ¿educación/enseñanza/ aprendizaje a distancia, virtual, en línea, digital, eLearning…? (A Semantic jungle: distance/virtual/online/digital/ electronic education/teaching/learning ...?). RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 23(1), 9-28. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.23.1.25495
García-González, J., Ruqiong, W., Alarcon-Rodriguez, R., Requena-Mullor, M., Ding, C., & Ventura-Miranda, M. I. (2021). Analysis of Anxiety Levels of Nursing Students Because of e-Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthcare (Basel), 9(3), 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030252
García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2021a). Avoiding the dark side of digital transformation in teaching. an institutional reference framework for eLearning in higher education. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042023
García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2021b). Transformación digital en las universidades: Implicaciones de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Education in the knowledge society, 22, e25465. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.25465
García-Peñalvo, F. J., & Corell, A. (2020). La CoVId-19: ¿enzima de la transformación digital de la docencia o reflejo de una crisis metodológica y competencial en la educación superior? En Campus Virtuales (Vol. 9, Número 2). www.revistacampusvirtuales.es
Garrison, D. R., & Kanuka, H. (2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001
Gherheș, V., Stoian, C. E., Fărcașiu, M. A., & Stanici, M. (2021). E-Learning vs. Face-To-Face Learning: Analyzing Students’ Preferences and Behaviors. Sustainability, 13(8), 4381. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084381
Grande-De-Prado, M., García-Peñalvo, F. J., Corell Almuzara, A., & Abella-García, V. (2021). Higher Education assessment during COVID-19 pandemic | Evaluación en Educación Superior durante la pandemia de la CoVId-19. Campus Virtuales, 10(1), 49-58.
Hansen, R. J., Talmage, C. A., Thaxton, S. P., & Knopf, R. C. (2020). Enhancing older adult access to lifelong learning institutes through technology-based instruction: A brief report [Article]. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 41(3), 342-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2019.1618852
Jung, J., Horta, H., & Postiglione, G. A. (2021). Living in uncertainty: the COVID-19 pandemic and higher education in Hong Kong. Studies in Higher Education, 46(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1859685
Klein, A. Z., da Silva Freitas, J. C. Jr., da Silva, J. V. V. M. M., Barbosa, J. L. V., & Baldasso, L. (2018). The Educational Affordances of Mobile Instant Messaging (MIM): Results of Whatsapp® Used in Higher Education. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies, 16(2), 51.
Larson, D. K., & Sung, C.-H. (2019). COMPARING STUDENT PERFORMANCE: ONLINE VERSUS BLENDED VERSUS FACE-TO-FACE. En Online Learning (Vol. 13, Número 1). http://www.nosignificantdifference.org
Lehmann, K. J., & Chamberlin, L. (2009). Making the move to eLearning: putting your course online. R&L Education: Lanham, MD, USA, 268.
León-Gómez, A., Gil-Fernández, R., & Calderón-Garrido, D. (2021). Influence of COVID on the educational use of Social Media by students of Teaching Degrees. Education in the knowledge society, 22. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.23623
Limón Mendizabal, M.R. & Berzosa Zaballos, G. (2022). El envejecimiento activo en la Pedagogía Social del siglo XXI. Em J.L. Fuentes (Editor) Nuevos Retos para la Educación Social: Hacia um diálogo entre Universidad y Sociedad, 149-164. Madrid: Dykinson
Mahfouz, S. M., & Salam, W. J. (2021). Jordanian University students’ attitudes toward online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns: Obstacles and solutions. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(1), 142-159. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.1.8
Manca, S. (2020). Snapping, pinning, liking or texting: Investigating social media in higher education beyond Facebook. Internet and Higher Education, 44, 100707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.100707
Milićević, V., Denić, N., Milićević, Z., Arsić, L., Spasić-Stojković, M., Petković, D., Stojanović, J., Krkic, M., Milovančević, N. S., & Jovanović, A. (2021). E-learning perspectives in higher education institutions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120618
Müller, A. M., Goh, C., Lim, L. Z., & Gao, X. (2021). Covid-19 emergency elearning and beyond: Experiences and perspectives of university educators. Education Sciences, 11(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11010019
Murphy, M. P. A. (2020). COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(3), 492-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749
Nesbit, T., Dunlop, C., & Gibson, L. (2013). Lifelong Learning in Institutions of Higher Education. Canadian Journal of University Continuing Education, 33(1), 35-60. https://www.academia.edu/948135/Lifelong_learning_in_institutions_of_higher_education
Ntshwarang, P. N., Malinga, T., & Losike-Sedimo, N. (2021). eLearning Tools at the University of Botswana: Relevance and Use Under COVID-19 Crisis. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1), 142-154. https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120986281
OCDE. (2020). Covid-19: Global action for a global crisis - OCDE. https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=120_120544-8ksud7oaj2&title=Education_responses_to_Covid19_Embracing_digital_learning_and_online_collaboration
Ozkan, S., & Koseler, R. (2009). Multi-dimensional students’ evaluation of e-learning systems in the higher education context: An empirical investigation. Computers and Education, 53(4), 1285-1296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.06.011
Peñarrubia-Lozano, C., Segura-Berges, M., Lizalde-Gil, M., & Bustamante, A. J. C. (2021). A qualitative analysis of implementing e-learning during the covid-19 lockdown. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(6), 3317. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063317
Portillo, J., & López de la Serna, A. (2021). An international perspective for ‘Improving teacher professional development for online and blended learning: a systematic meta-aggregative review’. Educational technology research and development, 69(1), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09851-9
Quicios García, M. del P., Herrero Teijón, P., & González Ocejo, P. (2020). La eficacia de la enseñanza a distancia durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 en las zonas de baja cobertura de la España vaciada. El caso de Salamanca. Enseñanza & teaching, 38(2), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.14201/et20203826785
Ramírez, M. R. (2021). Transformación digital en las Universidades: Proceso en épocas de COVID 19. RISTI : Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, E42, 593-602.
Sanz, I., Cuerdo, M., & Doncel, L. M. (2020). El efecto del coronavirus en el aprendizaje de los alumnos: efecto en el uso de recursos digitales educativos. Papeles de Economía Española, 166, 2-17.
Sari, T., & Nayır, F. (2020). Challenges in Distance Education During the (Covid-19) Pandemic Period. Qualitative Research in Education, 9(3), 328. https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.2020.5872
Scherer, R., Howard, S. K., Tondeur, J., & Siddiq, F. (2020). Profiling teachers’ readiness for online teaching and learning in higher education: Who’s ready? https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106675
Seman, S. A. A., Hashim, M. J., Roslin, R. M., & Ishar, N. I. M. (2019). Millennial learners’ acceptance and satisfaction of blended learning environment. Asian Journal of University Education, 15(3), 129-141.
Sobaih, A. E. E., Hasanein, A. M., & Elnasr, A. E. A. (2020). Responses to COVID-19 in higher education: Social media usage for sustaining formal academic communication in developing countries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(16), 6520. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166520
Tejedor, S., Cervi, L., Tusa, F., & Parola, A. (2020). Educación en tiempos de pandemia: reflexiones de alumnos y profesores sobre la enseñanza virtual universitaria en España, Italia y Ecuador. Revista latina de comunicación social, 78, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1466
Trigueros-Cervantes, C., Rivera-García, E., & Delgado-Peña, J. J. (2017). Las TIC y el alumno mayor en los programas universitarios para mayores desde la perspectiva del enseñante: análisis en el contexto español [Article]. Revista mexicana de investigación educativa, 22(72), 273-293.
UNESCO. (2021). One year into COVID: prioritizing education recovery to avoid a generational catastrophe - UNESCO Biblioteca Digital. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000376984
Vázquez-Cano, E., Urrutia, M. L., Parra-González, M. E., & Meneses, E. L. (2020). Analysis of interpersonal competences in the use of ICT in the Spanish university context. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(2), 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020476
Yardi, S. (2008). Whispers in the Classroom. Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected, 143-164. https://doi.org/10.1162/dmal.9780262633598.143
Yawson, D. E., & Yamoah, F. A. (2020). Understanding satisfaction essentials of E-learning in higher education: A multi-generational cohort perspective. Heliyon, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05519
Zhao, F. (2003). Enhancing the quality of online higher education through measurement. Quality Assurance in Education, 11(4), 214-221. https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880310501395
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.