RESÍDUOS ELETRÔNICOS: Efeitos na saúde humana, impacto ambiental e potencial econômico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15628/holos.2022.13979Palavras-chave:
Reciclagem, Metais, Economia circular, Resíduos de equipamentos eletroeletrônicosResumo
Com o avanço tecnológico os dispositivos eletrônicos requerem métodos especializados de reciclagem pela presença de subprodutos tóxicos. Milhões de toneladas de resíduos de equipamentos eletroeletrônicos são descartadas anualmente, boa parte de forma ilegal. Este estudo focou no descarte adequado e reciclagem de REEEs, e efeitos dos metais no meio ambiente e saúde humana. Foram utilizados métodos qualitativos de investigação de caráter exploratório, por meio de revisão bibliográfica da literatura. O descarte incorreto destes equipamentos gera impactos ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana. Metais preciosos estão cada vez mais escassos devido a intensa extração, mostrando a importância da sua reciclagem. A reciclagem de REEEs está ganhando atenção significativa devido à presença de metais preciosos, críticos ou estratégicos nestes resíduos. Processos mais eficientes, seguros e sustentáveis precisam ser desenvolvidos para recuperação destes metais, além do desenvolvimento de uma maior consciência sobre a importância do descarte correto de REEE
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