CONTRIBUTION OF REMOTE SENSING TO THE STUDY OF MANGROVES: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW (2019-2024)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15628/geoconexes.2025.18706Keywords:
remote sensing, vegetation index, mangroveAbstract
The study highlights the importance of mangroves as vital coastal ecosystems, highlighting their global distribution and relevance in climate change mitigation, coastal protection and provision of socioeconomic services. However, they face significant threats due to human activity, such as deforestation and uncontrolled urbanization. Remote Sensing, especially through vegetation indices, is an essential tool for monitoring and conserving mangroves, providing valuable data for analysis and decision-making. The research reviews the existing literature on the use of Remote Sensing in mangrove analysis, highlighting the importance of these indices in identifying mangrove species. The bibliometric analysis identified only 32 Brazilian studies on the subject, in the analyzed period, despite the significant extension of mangroves along the country's coastline. Vegetation indices play a fundamental role in the identification and characterization of mangroves, contributing to the monitoring of the health and extension of these ecosystems. The diversity of indices reflects the continuous advancement and innovation in the field of Remote Sensing, highlighting the importance of a multifaceted approach to understanding and monitoring terrestrial ecosystems on a global scale.
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