HIDROCARBONETOS POLICÍCLICOS AROMÁTICOS ATMOSFÉRICOS DE FONTES AUTOMOTIVAS: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15628/holos.2013.1234Resumo
A ocorrência de hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) no ambiente tem se tornado preocupante por serem estes compostos possíveis agentes cancerígenos humanos. HPAs e seus derivados são produzidos pela combustão incompleta da matéria orgânica, sendo a queima de combustíveis fósseis uma das principais fontes desses poluentes no meio ambiente. As concentrações de HPAs aumentam significativamente em ambientes urbanos e são influenciadas principalmente por emissões veiculares. Os HPAs são encontrados em fase gasosa a baixos níveis, porém na maioria encontram-se associado às partículas finas em suspensão no ar atmosférico. Esta revisão descreve os HPAs provenientes de emissões veiculares quanto as suas características de amostragem e análise, identificação, legislação e saúde ambiental. Oportunamente, alguns países propõem limites de concentração não obrigatórios para os HPAs, porém muitos estudos relacionados à exposição a estes compostos mostram que estes poluentes devem ser prioritários quando se considera a qualidade do ar e o risco à saúde humana.Downloads
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